Sarah Mamula is head of government affairs for the industry trade group Financial Technology Association, which counts DailyPay and EarnIn among its members.
Millions of Americans choose earned wage access as a financial tool to better handle routine and unexpected life expenses. That’s because getting paid once or twice a month doesn’t work for most Americans. EWA addresses a fundamental mismatch between when workers are paid and when bills are due by giving workers access to the wages they have already earned, not future pay.
EWA users are savvy managers of their money who value EWA products, use them responsibly, and have positive experiences. With new technology and innovation, it is common for there to be questions or even skepticism from those who do not understand the unique aspects of the product. At a time of affordability challenges, however, it is important to consider the facts and ensure that EWA remains an available financial option for Americans.
Here’s what the evidence shows.
EWA is consumer-friendly and transparent. Unlike products that monetize on late fees and interest, EWA products are aligned with user success. They are interest-free and non-recourse, meaning they are never sent to debt collection.
The debt-trap mechanics of payday lending in particular, such as high fees, collections, rollover charges, balloon repayment, and no connection to actual earnings, simply don’t exist with earned wage access products.
Workers are accessing wages they've already earned. If a user stops repaying, they lose access to the product. Their credit score is untouched, and they can cut off access entirely by disconnecting their bank account. EWA providers have millions of 5-star reviews on app stores because people choose them over alternatives in the market, and are happy with the result.
There is always a no-cost option. As with an ATM, EWA users can pay a small fee to access funds instantly or wait and pay nothing. Tips are always fully voluntary. If fees are paid, they are always low-cost and cannot escalate or compound, like traditional interest rates. An overwhelming majority of EWA users (91%) say they understand how the service works, and understand the associated fees (89%), according to the Washington consulting firm FTI Consulting.
Workers are using EWA responsibly to meet their financial needs. The question at hand is whether workers are better off with access to EWA than without it. The answer is yes – and the data backs it up.
The Financial Health Network found that EWA users consider it more beneficial than the alternatives they would otherwise turn to. A University of Oregon economist found EWA increases take-home pay by 11.5% and does not increase overdrafts, interest charges, or harmful fees. This validates other research, which suggests that EWA use reduces overdraft fees.
EWA has earned broad legal and regulatory recognition as a non-credit product. Nearly a dozen states - both red and blue - have recognized EWA as distinct from a loan. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an advisory opinion in late 2025 affirming that many EWA products are non-credit.
The industry is urging courts to correct lower court decisions that misapply credit rules to a product they weren't designed to cover. Furthermore, federal courts should not disrupt the ongoing, nationwide policymaking process by applying ill-fitting rules designed for credit products.
The path forward is clear. Workers need certainty that they can keep using the financial tools they choose.
That's why the Financial Technology Association and other industry leaders support bipartisan federal legislation led by Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI) and Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-NY). The bill codifies the consumer protections already core to EWA: at least one no-cost option, no credit checks or credit reporting, no ability to compel repayment, and clear disclosures. It also ensures gig workers and contractors (who can't access employer-integrated products) have the same options as everyone else.
For workers, EWA is a lifeline. At a time of mounting affordability challenges, let’s empower Americans with access to the wages they have already earned. It’s time to pass federal earned wage access legislation.